surah rahman is distinguished by the wonderful arrangement of its verses, its style, and its opening with the name “Ar-Rahman” It is the only surah that opens with one of the most beautiful names of Allah, and the authentic Arabic style, which was clearly demonstrated in the repetition of his saying,
“فبأي آلاء ربكما تكذبان”.
And this repetition among the Arabs comes in the sense of emphasizing the matter and its importance. The purposes of recitation of surah rahman revolve around getting to know Allah Almighty through blessings.
Therefore, we will discuss all the topics of surah rahman in detail, and in addition, we will learn about the best recitation of surah rahman.
The reason for the revelation of Surah Ar-Rahman
What is meant by the reason for the revelation according to the scholars: is what the verse or verses were revealed talking about, or clarifying its ruling on the days of its occurrence, and among the surahs and verses of the Holy Qur’an are those that were revealed without a previous reason.
Such as an event that occurred, or a question that was asked, and this is many in the Qur’an, and among them are those that were revealed. linked to a reason.
In addition to the best recitation of surah rahman, scholars have recorded many of the reasons for the revelation of surah rahman, including the following:
1-It was stated in the book Al-Azma on the authority of Ata’ that surah rahman was revealed about Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq – may Allah be pleased with him -; Because of his fear of Allah Almighty when he remembered the horrors of the Day of Resurrection, the Balance, Paradise, and Hell.
He wished that he had never been created, or that he had created a green plant that animals would eat, so his saying – Allah Almighty – was revealed:
(وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ جَنَّتَانِ)
2- surah rahman came in response to the words of the polytheists, which the Holy Qur’an narrated on their lips in His saying – the Most High
(وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ اسْجُدُوا لِلرَّحْمَـنِ قَالُوا وَمَا الرَّحْمَـنُ أَنَسْجُدُ لِمَا تَأْمُرُنَا وَزَادَهُمْ نُفُورًا).
The Surah came to confirm and confirm the attribute of the Most Gracious, and that it was He who taught the Messenger – may Allah bless him and grant him peace – the Holy Qur’an.
3- surah rahman came in response to the polytheists’ saying that the Messenger – may Allah bless him and grant him peace – learns the Holy Qur’an from human beings, and that is in His saying – the Almighty – on their tongue:
(إِنَّما يُعَلِّمُهُ بَشَرٌ)
sheikh abdul basit surah rahman
The purposes and topics of Surah Ar-Rahman
In addition to the best recitation of surah rahman, surah rahman dealt with several topics, and had multiple purposes, including the following:
1-surah rahman recitation indicates its purpose in its name. The Most Merciful is the one whose mercy is pervasive and whose gratitude extends to the creatures, which makes them covet His blessings and fear His vengeance and the cessation of His benevolence.
2-surah rahman clarifies through its enumeration of the blessings of Allah Almighty, the greatest blessing that Allah has bestowed on humans.
It is the blessing of learning the religion, at the forefront of which is the revelation and teaching of the Holy Qur’an, then it mentioned the creation of man, and his distinction with reason accordingly.
3-recitation of surah rahman combined the enumeration of Allah Almighty’s blessings upon people, His ability, Glory be to Him, and the mastery of His craftsmanship. It dealt with the creation of the jinn and confirmed the reward for them.
4-surah rahman mentioned the issue of justice. This is done by giving rights holders their rights; With what Allah- Glory be to Him – has prepared for the righteous, of reward and bliss.
And with what He has prepared for non-believers of punishment, and I have mentioned how Allah – Glory be to Him – has bestowed upon man the two blessings of reason and knowledge.
5-surah rahman described Paradise accurately, and explained that there are two levels in Paradise: One of them is higher than the other; So that the elevation in Paradise is proportional to the state of the believer in terms of the elevation of his faith.
6-the best recitation of surah rahman highlighted that Allah – the Almighty – is the only one who is eternal and everlasting, possessing majesty and honor, and everything on earth is subject to disappearance and annihilation.
7-surah rahman makes it clear that everyone in the heavens and earth turns to Allah Almighty to ask for what they need, and Allah has many affairs in His creation every day.
8-surah rahman depicted the position of reckoning on the Day of Resurrection, and that it will be in the hands of Allah Almighty alone.
He is the one all-powerful king and arbiter, from whose punishment no one can escape. Because there is no authority except Him in that great situation.
9-surah rahman preached to the people; By reminding them of their annihilation, and that they will be held accountable and will be rewarded for their deeds, then the surah concluded by praising Allah Almighty and glorifying Him.
What is the virtue of reading Surah Ar-Rahman?
In addition to the best recitation of surah rahman, recitation of surah rahman has great benefits for a Muslim in this world and the afterlife, including:
- surah rahman will come on the Day of Resurrection as an intercessor for its readers, as it depicts them in their best images, and exudes the best scents from them.
- surah rahman is one of the virtues of the surahs in the Holy Qur’an, as it is said that whoever recites surah rahman will have many good things.
- Whoever recitation of surah rahman at night and then falls asleep and dies and returns to the Lord Almighty has died and is a martyr. But if he recites it during the day and then returns to Allah Almighty, he will die as a martyr and will be freed from Hell.
- Whoever recites surah rahman during the day on Friday and then repeats the noble verse “فبأي آلاء ربكما تكذبان” will have this world and all that is in it.
And will have the highest Paradise, for it will be an intercessor for its companions on the Day of Resurrection, as the reckoning will be lightened for all Muslims.
- It alleviates a lot in life. When recited daily, it saves us from many of the misfortunes that face us and stand in the way of obstacles in our lives.
- surah rahman is one of the surahs that will intercede for its owner on the Day of Resurrection, as stated in the Holy Qur’an, where He placed in the Book of Allah healing and mercy for the worlds.
So whoever is truthful and believes in Allah and His Book, Paradise will be his abode.
Features of Surah Ar-Rahman
surah rahman is distinguished by several features, including the following:
- The wonderful style in terms of the Arabic language; surah rahman contains the method of repetition of some verses, and enumeration of blessings.
- The beautiful style of enticement and intimidation; surah rahman warned of the condition of non-believers on the Day of Resurrection, and it detailed the bliss of the pious.
- The special format, and the general announcement of the blessings of Allah Almighty; With a hadith directed at humans and jinn, challenging them to deny these blessings.
- The beauty of recitation of surah rahman was evident from the consistency of its words and the harmony of its wording, which unites hearts.
Imam Al-Qurtubi mentioned in Al-Jami’ li-Ahkam Al-Qur’an that Qays bin Thabit converted to Islam, influenced by the beauty of its verses and the majesty of its impact on the soul.
- Comprehensiveness and clarity; surah rahman combined mention of great and permanent blessings and small, renewable blessings, and an explanation of the right to be thankful for them.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, surah rahman is one of the greatest surahs of the Holy Qur’an, as it is called the Bride of the Qur’an. Also, reading recitation of surah rahman has a great virtue, which we mentioned in detail, as we mentioned .
