The Arabic language is considered one of the most important and prominent languages whose scholars have laid down its grammatical foundations and rules very precisely, as these linguistic and grammatical rules preserve the meaning of the word within the sentence.
And this is due to the word consisting of the same number and arrangement of letters. It can have a large number of different meanings depending on how it is pronounced, and this demonstrates the necessity of learning grammar and teaching it to children as well. So in the following lines we will discuss lam shamsiya in arabic.
lam shamsiya in arabic
Definition of lam shamsiya, what is it? Where the lam shamsiya differs from the lam qamariah, each of them has its own and varied rules, as the lam al shamsiya affects the word in which it is included, so the letter that comes after the lam al shamsiya is stressed, but the lam qamariah when it enters the word does not cause any effect on it.
lam al shamsiya is the lam that is written and is not pronounced when it is read. The letter that comes after lam al shamsiya is stressed or weakened. The solar lam contains fourteen letters: (Ta, Tha, Dhal, Dhal, Zay, Raa, Shin, Seen, Sad, Dhaad, Ta’a, Dha’a, Nun, Laam).
The difference between lam al shamsiya and the lam qamariah
The lam shamsiya in arabic differs from the lam qamariah in the way it is written and pronounced, and the definition of each of them is as follows:
The lam qamariah is the lam that is written and pronounced when reading a word. The letter lam is in a silent state, and the letter that comes after the lam is not stressed. The lam contains fourteen letters, namely (alif, ba, ha, jim, kha, ain, fa, Ghain, Qaf, Kaf, Mim, Ha, Waw, Ya) Example: Kitab, Al-Kitab.
The lam shamsiya is the lam that is written and not pronounced when reading, and the letter that comes after the lam shamsiya is stressed or weakened, and the solar lam letters are represented in (Ta, Tha, Dhal, Dal, Zai, Ra, Shin, Seen, Sad, Dhad, Ta, Dha, Nun, Lām).
The difference between lam shamsiya in arabic and lam qamariah in terms of definition
Both lam shamsiya and lam qamariah differ in: lam shamsiya:* These are the lams that are written and not pronounced during reading, and the letters come after them, either stressed or weak.
The lam qamariah: is the lam that is written and pronounced while reading, and the movement of the lam is always sukoon and the letters after it come unstressed.
The lam shamsiya and lam qamariah in terms of their influence on the word
To clarify the effect of the lam shamsiya on the words that are included in them, let us give an example of each of them and start with the lam qamariah. For example: the word (الباب): The lam entered the word door and did not affect the movement of the letter that follows it, and the movement of the lam was sukun.
The word (الشمس): Here the solar lam entered and affected it, so the letter that follows it (d) became weakened. For this reason, the stress must be placed and to clarify more, as in the word Al-Dars, its origin.
The lam shamsiya and lam qamariah in terms of letters
When the lam is added to the word شمس, it becomes الشمس, and the word is pronounced (شمس), meaning that the lam is not pronounced, while when the lam is added to the word قمر, the word moon becomes pronounced (القمر), meaning that the lam is pronounced, and its movement is sukun.
Accordingly, the letters that are not pronounced as Lām are called lam shamsiya, while the letters that are pronounced as Lām are called qamariah letters.
How to teach the lam shamsiya and lam qamariah signs to children
There are many ways to teach the rule of lam qamariah and lam shamsiya in arabic, and among these methods are the following:
- The teacher displays a card in the shape of the sun and another card in the shape of the moon, and asks the students: “What does each shape represent?”, and the students answer the question.
- The teacher asks the students to put the word “sun” and the word “moon” in a sentence they created. Then she writes the sentences on the cards, making sure to write the shuddah on the letter “shin” in “the sun.” And writing the sukoon on the lam in “the moon.”
- The teacher asks: “Did we pronounce the laam in the word sun?” One of the students answers: “No.” Then she asks: “Did we pronounce the laam in the word moon?” One of the students answers: “Yes.”
- The students are asked to repeat the sentences, taking care of the correct pronunciation. The lam shamsiya word is not pronounced, and the lunar word is pronounced. It is possible that the students will encounter difficulty at the beginning, but with repetition they will pronounce it correctly.
- The teacher draws on the board a table with two places: the lam shamsiya sign and the lunar sign. She draws a small sun in the solar sign and a small moon in the lunar sign.
- She asks the students to name the objects with (the) definition and classify them in the appropriate box. You read and repeat with the students the words in the table, taking into account the correct pronunciation.
- Through discussion, you conclude with the students that the lam shamsiya is not pronounced and the letter that follows it has a sukūn on it, while the lam qamariah is pronounced with a sukūn on it.
- A story is told to the students to explain the lam shamsiya and qamariya letters. The story includes the following: One day some of the letters went to visit the sun, so the lam in their definition of (the) burned and became unpronounceable.
- The sun gave these difficult letters as a gift, but as for the letters that visited the moon, they preserved (the). ) Definition and is still pronounced with them.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Arabic language includes many rules that the student must know, and among these rules is the lam shamsiya in arabic. Therefore, in the paragraphs of our article, we have discussed many of the rulings related to lam al shamsiya and the correct way to pronounce them.
