learn modern standard Arabic is one of the most important languages in the world, as it is the language of the Holy Quran, in addition to being a fundamental axis in building our nation, and also an important factor in building the identity of peoples, so it is very important to master the classical Arabic language, which is the language of the Holy Quran, and to work on knowing the challenges facing the Arabic language and how to confront these challenges with the means available to us.
What is Modern Arabic?
learn modern standard arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, or Modern Standard Arabic, is the classical Arabic language used in the world of media and Arabic content today, and it represents a natural linguistic development from the classical heritage that was used in the pre-Islamic era and the early Islamic era.
The linguistic differences between the classical heritage and the learn modern standard arabic response to the requirements of the modern era in communication and media. Despite the importance of these differences and their impact on all aspects of the language, including grammar, terminology, phonetics (especially in the field of movements and formation).
And punctuation marks, in addition to the basic differences in the style of formal and literary writing, and the emergence of new writing arts that were not known during the classical heritage period, these differences have not yet received the study and research they deserve from Arab linguistic specialists.
Classical Standard Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic
The term learn modern standard Arabic is given to the Arabic language based on the Qur’anic language, which was widely used since the early Islamic era, up to the Umayyad era, and ending with the late Abbasid era, with the beginning of the spread of what was called the melody in the language, which paved the way for the emergence of local dialects.
This language was built on the Arabic language that was prevalent in the pre-Islamic era, and built on the Nabataean language and the Musnad script that spread in the south of the Arabian Peninsula. It is well known that the era of early Islam witnessed significant linguistic changes in classical Arabic.
Including what was imposed by the unification of the readings of the Holy Qur’an (in the seven or ten readings), and what was related to the addition of punctuation and vowels by Abu al-Aswad al-Du’ali and their modifications by al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi.
As for the term Modern Standard Arabic, it is given to the Arabic language used in the media today, which began with the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the revival of the Arabic language with the spread of modern printing presses at the beginning of the twentieth century, and its features began to crystallize clearly in the second half of that century, with the spread of the modern Arabic literary movement.
Linguistic differences between classical classical Arabic and modern standard Arabic
The differences between learn modern standard arabic and classical classical Arabic can be divided into the three categories of linguistics, namely grammar, terminology, phonetics (especially in the field of vowels and diacritics), and punctuation marks, in addition to the basic differences in the style of formal and literary writing, and the emergence of new writing arts that were not known during the period of classical classical Arabic
1.Grammatical differences
The topic of grammatical differences between these two linguistic types still needs a lot of research by Arab scholars and linguists, and the Arabic library lacks comprehensive studies in this regard, but it is possible to reach some conclusions based on statistical studies, such as those issued by the Arabic Foundation based on digital research on the Internet (a study on the Modern Standard Arabic Language).
It is noted from the results of this study that the linguistic differences revolve around linguistic simplification and avoiding complex structures and rhetorical style, examples of which include the tendency to use the verbal sentence and avoid quasi-sentences and nominal sentences, avoiding multiple predicates in nominal sentences, avoiding the classical style of praise and blame, and rarely using the absolute object and the object with it, etc.
2.Differences in terminology
Terminology represents the most important difference between the two linguistic types, given the need for learn modern standard arabic to absorb the sciences, techniques and terminology of the era.
Despite the persistent attempts to Arabize the terms of the modern world using the grammatical and morphological method, especially in the second half of the twentieth century, the speed of development and the failure of the Arabic language academies to keep up with it led to the spread of the use of verbal Arabization as almost the only option for Arabizing modern terms.
However, verbal Arabization still suffers from some basic challenges, including the multiplicity of Arabization options and the absence of a regulatory body to unify them, the absence of clear standards for using replacement letters when dealing with sounds not found in the Arabic alphabet, and the absence of academic controls for the use of verbal Arabization
3.Differences in the field of phonetics
The differences between Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Standard Arabic in the field of phonetics can be summarized in two main aspects: the first is the sounds that are foreign to the Arabic alphabet, and the vowels and diacritics.
Conclusion
learn modern standard arabic adopts modern writing methods, and moves away from the traditional style that includes the introduction. Some modern literary forms are an extension of classical literary forms, such as the short essay that includes an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.
While other forms depart from classical restrictions, such as the style of writing a research article, an opinion article, or a scientific study. Some types of writing have also emerged that do not resemble classical Arabic writing, such as writing technical manuals, blogs, etc. In addition, some classical literary forms have completely disappeared, such as the Maqamat.
FAQS
Why was the Arabic language called by this name?
The Arabic language was called by this name because the people who speak it are Arabs.
What is the importance of learning the Arabic language?!
The importance of learning the Arabic language is that it is the language of the Holy Quran
