Congratulations on happy occasions in general are permissible, and in particular eid al adha greetings, and a number of hadiths have been mentioned about them, even if they are weak, but there is nothing wrong with doing them in this case. It is recommended for a Muslim, when he meets his brother, to say to him: May accept it from us and from you, and to pray for him to do good. Of supplication.
Ruling on eid al adha greetings
eid al adha greetings is permissible, and there are many fatwas that have confirmed its legitimacy, including the following:
Fatwa of Imam Ahmed
There is nothing wrong with people saying to each other on the day of Eid, may Allah accept it from us and from you.
The fatwa of Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah
When he was asked: Does the formula for congratulating Eid have a basis in Islamic law? He replied: eid al adha greetings is for people to say to each other, “May Allah accept it from us and from you.” It has been narrated that some of the Companions – may Allah be pleased with them – did that, and imams like Ahmad and others permitted it.
Sheikh Ibn Uthaymeen’s fatwa
When he was asked about the ruling on congratulating Eid and does it have a specific formula? Ibn Uthaymeen replied: eid al adha greetings are permissible and legitimate, and there is no specific word for congratulations.
Assuming that the congratulations did not come from the Companions, it is one of the normal things that people have become accustomed to and have become accustomed to, for each other to congratulate one another on the arrival of the Eid and the completion of fasting and prayers.
Ibn Uthaymeen answered about the ruling on shaking hands and hugging after the Eid prayer, and he replied: There is no objection to that, as it is one of the matters that People do out of honor, respect and appreciation.
Sheikh Muhammad Al-Munajjid’s fatwa:
Some of the companions did this to congratulate themselves on Eid. It was reported on the authority of Jubair bin Nufair that he said: (When the companions of the Messenger of Allah – may Allah bless him and grant him peace – met on the day of Eid, they would say to one another: May Allah accept it from us and from you.).
The meaning of Eid and the ruling on Eid prayer
The origin of the word Eid is from the word “add”, which returns every year to a Muslim with renewed joy and happiness. The Muslim rejoices in completing the Ramadan fast, on Eid al-Fitr on the first day of Shawwal, and he rejoices with Hajj and sacrifices on Eid al-Adha on the tenth day of Dhul-Hijjah, and the Muslim has no other holiday.
As for the ruling on Eid prayer, scholars have unanimously agreed that Eid prayer is permissible. The majority of scholars said that it is a Sunnah, and according to the Hanbalis, it is a sufficient obligation such that if a group of Muslims perform it, the sin is waived from the rest.
The Hanafis have two opinions: Abu Hanifa said that it is obligatory, and the rest of the jurists of the school of thought said that it is a Sunnah, except that performing it is better so that the Muslim is not in violation. To the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah – may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
Eid rituals and etiquette
There are a set of rituals and etiquettes that a Muslim must perform on the day of Eid, including the following:
- ablution, the time for which begins at midnight.
- Perfuming or perfuming.
- Miswak, cleaning the mouth and teeth with the siwak.
- Wear the best clothes.
- Paying Zakat al-Fitr before Eid al-Fitr prayer.
- Show cheerfulness, happiness, and joy during Eid, in front of family, friends, relatives, and neighbors.
- eid al adha greetings, may Allah accept from us and from you. Among the rituals is the takbeer; The formula for the takbir is: (Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest, there is no god but Allah, and Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest, and praise be to Allah), and this takbir is a slogan for both Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr.
What is the legitimate congratulation on Eid al-Fitr?
Allah made Eid one of the blessed occasions in which people gather, and they meet each other in mosques, streets, and markets, and shake hands, seeking the face of Allah Almighty, and following the Sunnah of the Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
Evidence of this is the action of the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, as they were When they return from the Eid, some of its companions say to each other: May Allah accept it from us and from you, knowing that there is no known formula.
It is permissible for him to say: Congratulations on your Eid, and may Allah make you one of his customs, as is the custom of people to congratulate them on Eid, whether on Eid al-Fitr or on Eid al-Adha, as the intention of congratulations is to show happiness and be courteous to people.
The legal congratulations on Eid al-Fitr are by saying: “May Allah accept from us and from you.” This is the formula that was reported from the companions of the Messenger of Allah – may Allah bless him and grant him peace. There is no harm in saying other formulas of congratulations.
That people are accustomed to saying to each other on the day of Eid, such as saying: Every year. May you be well, and may the Eid be blessed with you, and may Allah make you one of his rituals and other expressions that are intended to show joy and affection.
Conclusion
eid al adha greetings is permissible according to the majority of jurists, and they cited as evidence for its permissibility the hadith of Muhammad bin Ziyad, who said: I was with Abu Umamah al-Bahili and other companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and when they returned from Eid, they would say to each other: May Allah accept it from us and from you.
Ibn Aqeel Al-Hanbali said: Ahmad said: The chain of transmission of the hadith of Abu Umamah is a good chain of transmission. There is no objection to saying something other than it: such as: eid al adha greetings, and may Allah make you one of its customs, and other things that are customary among people to eid al adha greetings, since what is intended is to be courteous and show pleasure.
