The prophet muhammad wife, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the mothers of the believers: They were chosen and approved by the Lord Almighty to be the wives of the best of His creation, the most beloved of them, and the highest in status before Him.
They were the best wives for the best of the Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Their lives and conduct are an example for every Muslim man and woman. Let us get to know the prophet muhammad wife, and they are the ones whom Allah has elevated and honored with this position.
Names of the Prophet’s wives
1.Khadija bint Khuwaylid Al-Qurayshi Al-Asadi
Khadija bin Khuwaylid was the first wife of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. She had honor and status among the Quraysh. She was impressed by his honesty and good character.
When he went out with her merchant – so she proposed to him, so he married her when he was 25 years old, and she was 40 years old. He lived with her for 25 years, and did not marry her until she died in the year 10.
2.Sawda bint Zam’a al-Qurashi
The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, married her after the death of Lady Khadija. She was an elderly woman, and her husband, Al-Sakran bin Amr, had died.
She was taking care of and raising his children, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Then, when she grew up, she gave her day from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to Mrs. Aisha.
3.Aisha bint Abi Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with them both
He married her to show the status and virtue of her father, Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, and by order of Allah Almighty in his vision, and he did not marry a virgin other than her, so she was the youngest of his wives.
And she was the most beloved of creation to him, an eloquent scholar, jurist, and the Companions and followers went to her seeking her knowledge. Allah revealed her innocence in the Al-Ifk incident as a Qur’an that will be recited until the Day of Resurrection. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, died in her hands
4.Hafsa bint Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with them both
The Messenger of Allah married her after the death of her husband, Khunais bin Hudhafa, in honor of her father, Al-Farouq Omar bin Al-Khattab and his virtue.
She was a close friend of Mrs. Aisha due to their close age. She was also a religious scholar, and the Qur’an that was compiled during the time of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq was preserved in her possession.
5.Zainab bint Khuzaymah bin Al-Harith Al-Qaysiyyah Al-Hilalia
She was called the Mother of the Poor because of her mercy towards them. The Messenger of Allah married her after the death of her husband, Abdullah bin Jahsh, in Uhud. Then she died two or three months later.
6.Umm Salamah Hind bint Abi Umayyah Al-Qurayshi Al-Makhzoumiya
She is among yhe prophet muhammad wife. She converted to Islam and migrated with her husband, Abu Salamah, to Abyssinia and then to Medina. Her husband was martyred in the Battle of Uhud, so the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, married her.
She was the eldest of his wives, and she had an opinion and wisdom that was evident on the day of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, when the Muslims were reluctant to respond to his command, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to exit ihram. She advised him to begins to decompose; When the Muslims saw him, they rushed to imitate him.
7.Zainab bint Jahsh, from the tribe of Asad bin Khuzaymah
The cousin of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was of stature, honor, and beauty. He advised her to marry his adopted son and servant, our master Zaid bin Haritha, in order to raise the value of religion in the face of social differences.
However, their marriage did not proceed with the agreement of both parties, so Zaid divorced her. Then the divine command came to the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to marry Zainab.
And in this marriage The issue of adoption, prevalent in pre-Islamic times, ended. She used to work with her own hands and give alms, and she was the first of the Messenger of Allah ’s wives to follow him.
8.Juwayriyah bint Al-Harith, the master of Banu Al-Mustaliq
She fell captive in the share of the companion Thabit bin Qais bin Shammas, so she wrote to him, so the Messenger of Allah decided on her behalf and married her, so the Muslims released her family in honor of her marriage to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. She was a great blessing to her people, and she loved worship and praise to Allah Almighty.
9.Umm Habiba Ramla bint Abi Sufyan Sakhr bin Harb of the Umayyad Qurayshi
She is among The prophet muhammad wife. And she married Ubayd Allah bin Jahsh and migrated with him to Abyssinia, where he apostatized from Islam, converted to Christianity, and died. So the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sent to the Negus to appoint him to marry her.
She was strong in faith and loved the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. She refused to let her father, who was a polytheist, sit on the Prophet’s bed.
10.Safiya bint Huyay bin Akhtab, Sayyed of Banu al-Nadir
A Jew from the descendants of Aaron, the brother of Allah’s Prophet Moses, was captured after the conquest of Khaybar, so the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, chose her for himself, and his marriage to her established the ruling on the permissibility of marrying chaste and chaste women of the People of the Book.
11.Maimuna bint Al-Harith Al-Hilalia
The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, married her during the Umrah of Judgment. Mrs. Aisha says about her: “She was one of the most pious of Allah and connected us to the womb.” She was the last woman that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, married.
The wisdom behind the Prophet’s multiple wives
The prophet muhammad wife is a revelation and a command from Allah, indicated by many verses. By studying the biography of the Prophet – may Allah bless him and grant him peace – and how he married his wives, it becomes clear that the reason for his multiple wives is related to several rulings that can be summarized as follows:
Legislative wisdom:
The custom of adoption was one of the well-known customs among the Arabs at the advent of Islam, and the Prophet – peace be upon him – had adopted Zaid bin Haritha, and the will of Allah Almighty wanted to nullify the custom of adoption and nullify its effects.
And in order for this ruling to be clear in the minds of Muslims; The Lord Almighty ordered the Prophet to marry Zainab bint Jahsh, who was at that time the ex-wife of his adopted son. This marriage constituted a divine command and new legislation prohibiting adoption and nullifying its effect.
Social wisdom:
What happens in marriage, whether by affinity or lineage, is enough to unite hearts with a close bond, such as his marriage – may Allah bless him and grant him peace – to the mothers of the believers: Aisha and Hafsa – may Allah be pleased with them -; For the love of their parents.
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